Simultaneous HST/STIS and Groundbased Observations of Sulfur in the Io Plasma Torus

R. Carey Woodward, Jr.,1,5 Fred L. Roesler,1,5 Ronald J. Oliversen,2,5 William H. Smyth,3 H. Warren Moos,4 and Frank Scherb1,5

This work was originally presented as a "poster paper" at the Spring 2000 meeting of the American Geophysical Union. Here you may view a hypertext version of the paper, both with and without frames, or download a compressed PostScript version or an uncompressed PDF version (you may have to shift-click those links). In each figure, you can view a larger version of a graphic by clicking it (or download the larger version by shift-clicking it if your browser works that way). Address queries on this work to woodward@physics.wisc.edu. Copyright statement follows.

Abstract

On 14 October 1997 Io and the Io plasma torus were simultaneously observed by three different instruments: the HST Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) obtained six spectrally resolved images in the 1200–1700Å range of a 2" × 25" rectangle encompassing Io [Roesler et al. 1999]; a nondispersing imager at the McMath-Pierce west auxiliary telescope [Woodward et al. 1999] obtained nine images of the east ansa of the plasma torus in [S II] 6731Å; and the echelle spectrograph on the McMath-Pierce main telescope obtained eighteen spectra of [O I] 6300Å from a 5" × 5" aperture centered on Io [Scherb et al. 1998]. Io's neutral emissions in these datasets have been discussed elsewhere. Here we will examine the emissions of S II, both near Io and in the torus, primarily in the STIS dataset.

Because Io was near western (receding) elongation when these data were acquired, the torus emission observed by STIS was strongly influenced by line-of-sight geometry, and therefore by the precise location of the torus. The torus radial position and scale height are known to vary with magnetic longitude, local time, and other factors in ways that are not well understood; therefore, the groundbased torus images, in addition their intrinsic interest, are crucial in interpreting the spatially limited STIS data: with the aid of a semiempirical model of the plasma torus [Woodward and Smyth 1994], these images allow us to model the underlying torus emission in the STIS data, and thus to separate it from emission local to Io, and distinguish true temporal variations from the effects of viewing geometry. In particular, we will examine the behavior of the torus and near-Io ion emissions during a brightening of neutral iogenic emissions at 06:00 UT.

References

[Roesler et al. 1999]
Roesler, F. L., H. W. Moos, R. J. Oliversen, R. C. Woodward, Jr., K. D. Retherford et al.. "Far-Ultrviolet Imaging Spectroscopy of Io's Atmosphere with HST/STIS." Science, 283, 353, 1999.
[Scherb et al. 1998]
Scherb, F., R. J. Oliversen, F. L. Roesler, R. C. Woodward, Jr., J. Corliss, M. Fred, and W. H. Smyth. "Recent Ground-Based Observations of O I 6300Å Emission from Io.", Eos, 79(17), S201.
[Woodward et al. 1999]
Woodward, Jr., R. C., R. J. Oliversen, F. Scherb, A. Steffl, G. M. Hilton, and N. E. Doane. "Synoptic Broadband Imaging of the Io Plasma Torus in SII: First Results." Bull. American Astron. Soc., 31(3), 849, 1999.
[Woodward and Smyth 1994]
Woodward, Jr., R. C. and W. H. Smyth. "Modelling the Io Plasma Torus: Effect of Global Parameters." Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc., 26(3), 1139, 1994.

1University of Wisconsin—Madison (Dept. of Physics)
2NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
3Atmospheric & Environmental Research, Inc.
4Johns Hopkins University (Dept. of Physics & Astronomy)
5Visiting Astronomer, National Solar Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatories, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under contract with the National Science Foundation

Copyright © 2000 R. Carey Woodward Jr. and/or the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin, as their interests lie. You may view and download this work for your personal use, but may not redistribute it or make commercial use of it without permission. The abstract published in Eos 81(19), S290, 2000. During conversion from poster to hypertext format, an error in the data shown in fig. 7C was discovered; that figure, the section entitled Brightening, and the final summary item have been changed accordingly from the originally presented version. Other minor syntactic and stylistic changes have also been made.